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The client believes his bowed or _________ knees are causing his back problems.
Technique Tip: The femurs are externally rotated
Gait analysis is helpful in distinguishing between _______ and _______ knees
Technique Tips: Bowed and knock-knees are what?
The client also presents with neck and head pain that refers into his _____eye
Technique Tips: If the O-A dysfunction is on the left, pain travels up which side?
Therapists observe client’s high left eye indicating possible ______ dysfunction
Technique Tip: Top joint in the body
To treat, therapist’s right hand slips under client’s ___________ and his left braces his forehead
Technique Tip: Therapist is holding client’s head.
The therapist mobilizes client’s O-A joint and suboccipitals by repeating the __________ maneuver several times on both sides
Technique Tip: The therapist follows client’s head flexion movement
Therapist’s hands grasp both sides of client’s head and flex the neck to _____
Technique Tip: Therapist flexes client’s neck to ligamentously lock typical cervical vertebrae
Therapist’s notices that the client’s head is restricted in right rotation, so he brings his head to the first ___________ barrier
Technique Tips: Therapist takes out the slack in right head rotation
Therapist asks client to turn his _______ as far to the left against his resistance to a count of five and relax
Technique Tip: The suboccipitals are neurologically connected to the optic nerve
Supine client flexes ______ and _____ and places feet flat on the table
Technique Tip: The position needed for a supine bridge
Therapist places his arm between client’s knees and client slowly ________ through the hips while attempting to spread his knees against therapist’s resistance
Technique Tips: When client extends hips in this position it is called what?
Client is asked to slowly return hips to the table while_________ his knees and firing his ________ muscles
Technique Tips: Client is still pushing knees out which fires which hip muscles?
Therapist’s right hand dorsiflexes client’s ankle while his left hand assesses for side-to-side movement at client’s ___________ joint
Technique Tip: What bones form a joint at the knee?
Therapist assess for ___________ glide by performing a shelf test
Technique Tip: Therapist is testing front to back glide
To assess the client’s hip mobility, I take him into hip ______ and ________ femoral rotation
Technique Tip: Therapist introduces trunk flexion and outward femoral rotation
Client is asked to step forward into a lunge position allowing his ______ to approximate the floor
Technique Tip: As he steps forward with his right leg, what approximates the floor?
Therapist asks client to reverse this lunge by stepping back to a ________ stance position
Technique Tip: When he comes back up the starting position it is called what?
Client progresses to a point when he can go from neutral to a _______ lunge and back into a _________ lunge with little time spent in the neutral stance
Technique Tip: Client moved forward first and then back
Therapist’s right hand pushes client’s hip into _______in order to lift the hip off the table allowing his knee to contact client’s______ hip rotators
Technique Tip: Pushes across the body to work piriformis
Therapist gently pulls on client’s knee and uses his_____ as a tool to work her tight hip external rotator muscles
Technique Tip: Therapist’s leg acts as a fulcrum
By _______the leg and hip back and forth, the hip external rotator muscles begin to relax
Technique Tip: Pushing back and forth is what?
Therapist places his right forearm across the hip external rotators at the ________ and his left hand braces at client’s ribcage
Technique Tip: External hip rotators insert along the what?
Therapist’s elbow and hand create a counterforce and client is asked to begin performing slow ______ as an enhancer
Technique Tip: Moving the pelvis from 12 to 6 on a clockwise motion
Therapist assesses up and down the hip _________ looking for restrictions
Technique Tip: What is the piriformis muscle?
Therapist brings client’s left knee into ____ and _____ his left arm around her ankle
Technique Tip: You must flex the hip first
Therapist places is soft forearm (elbow) just lateral to the _____so he can palpate the deep hip external rotators
Technique Tip: Think tailbone
To add a bit of hip________, therapist’s left arm can lift client’s hip while his right elbow massages the hip external rotators
Technique Tip: The hip does what when the quads are stretched with client prone?