Exam import Upper Body
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Question 1 of 134
1. Question
As reported in the Preface, most job-related injuries in America today result from:
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Question 2 of 134
2. Question
To produce energy, the preferred fuel for extrinsic muscles is:
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Question 3 of 134
3. Question
Muscle spasm or guarding are terms used to describe the body’s reaction to the threat of actual or perceived tissue injury.
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Question 4 of 134
4. Question
Because calcium reacts with ATP to produce muscle contraction, tissue lengthening must soon be undertaken to prevent spasmodic muscles from releasing chemicals called:
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Question 5 of 134
5. Question
The Myoskeletal Method utilizes the fascia’s sensory receptor system to produce plastic deformation (creep) to help:
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Question 6 of 134
6. Question
Some manual therapists voice concern that third-party pay from insurance companies may propel the development of:
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Question 7 of 134
7. Question
Nikolai Bogduk’s famous quote, “In God we trust; all others…bring data” may prove unnecessary if somatic therapists can offer subjective evidence showing that we are helping people in pain.
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Question 8 of 134
8. Question
In the Introduction chapter, pain is described as more than a sensation, or the physical awareness of pain; it also includes:
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Question 9 of 134
9. Question
Researchers have shown that compression of a nerve root does not necessarily produce pain.
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Question 10 of 134
10. Question
When asked what he considered to be a primary cause of most bodily pain and dysfunction______quickly responded, “lack of a variety of movement patterns.”
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Question 11 of 134
11. Question
Defeatist attitudes are signs the client may:
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Question 12 of 134
12. Question
Which of the following is not a component of the Central Nervous System?
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Question 13 of 134
13. Question
Nociceptors are concentrated in areas more prone to injury such as:
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Question 14 of 134
14. Question
The thalamus interprets pain signals and quickly forwards them to the:
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Question 15 of 134
15. Question
How does acute pain differ from chronic pain?
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Question 16 of 134
16. Question
Nerve root lesions can perpetuate pain even though the root itself is considered an insensitive structure:
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Question 17 of 134
17. Question
Pain must be appreciated for helping us:
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Question 18 of 134
18. Question
In Chapter 1, the following statement is made, “What are a few things therapists must look for during an evaluation
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Question 19 of 134
19. Question
As opposed to the relaxation massage model, pain management history taking continues throughout each session:
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Question 20 of 134
20. Question
In the “Naughty 9′ most common palpation errors, which of the following do you personally consider to be therapeutically most counterproductive:
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Question 21 of 134
21. Question
Speed is the enemy of depth just as lack of enthusiasm for learning is the enemy of:
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Question 22 of 134
22. Question
Resist the temptation to mentally ‘box’ the client’s complaint in to a “fix-it” formula that excludes:
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Question 23 of 134
23. Question
Which is not a useful tip for a history intake:
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Question 24 of 134
24. Question
The Dirty Dozen chapter asks, “As posture improves, many long-standing aches and pains disappear without the therapist ever having to know exactly which soft tissues were the actual pain-generators”
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Question 25 of 134
25. Question
Compensations from exaggerated lordotic posture reverberate up the spine causing:
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Question 26 of 134
26. Question
Janda’s upper crossed “tight line” traverses through:
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Question 27 of 134
27. Question
Creating tone in the weak abdominals flattens lumbar lordosis.
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Question 28 of 134
28. Question
The most common error made in performing Postural exercises for Upper and Lower Crossed Syndromes is:
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Question 29 of 134
29. Question
Chapter 4 asks the question, “Muscle imbalances occur when there is an alteration in length-tension relationship surrounding a given joint.”
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Question 30 of 134
30. Question
An excellent example of reciprocal inhibition occurs in Janda’s upper crossed syndrome as the tight pectorals reciprocally weaken:
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Question 31 of 134
31. Question
What term is defined as “acting together; enhancing the effect of another force.”
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Question 32 of 134
32. Question
In the neck flexion test, the firing order pattern should be:
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Question 33 of 134
33. Question
The medical community successfully treats “wallet-sciatica” by:
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Question 34 of 134
34. Question
The Myoskeletal approach emphasizes that injury involving muscle-pulls, joint trauma, and decompensation (structural break-down) has roots in predictable muscle imbalance patterns.
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Question 35 of 134
35. Question
Factors that can affect joint function and determine the degree of flexibility discussed in Chapter 5 include
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Question 36 of 134
36. Question
Which is not a basic barrier concept?
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Question 37 of 134
37. Question
The plastic deformation sensation during myofascial manipulation has been attributed to:
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Question 38 of 134
38. Question
The musculotendinous junction (MTJ) discussed in Chapter 6 is the weakest zone in the muscle-tendon unit.
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Question 39 of 134
39. Question
In cases of tendon injury, it is best to:
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Question 40 of 134
40. Question
Concentric contraction involves a muscle shortening while actively delivering
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Question 41 of 134
41. Question
Many sports injuries are caused from forceful eccentric exercises that damage muscle fiber membranes.
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Question 42 of 134
42. Question
Moise Feldenkrais beautifully summarized the psychological ramifications of flexion-dominance. People go into flexion in search of:
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Question 43 of 134
43. Question
Clinical evidence supports the fact that prolonged sitting neurologically shortens the body’s_________.
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Question 44 of 134
44. Question
An optimally functioning body has no predictable firing order pattern during complex movements of the torso.
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Question 45 of 134
45. Question
The transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus are deep support muscles designed to stabilize the torso so other muscles can undertake maneuvers without compromising the stability of the:
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Question 46 of 134
46. Question
Depression is derived from the Latin word “deprimere” which means:
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Question 47 of 134
47. Question
Does the human brain have the ability to generate pain in the absence of noxious input:
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Question 48 of 134
48. Question
A perfect example of the workings of sensitization can be found in the sometimes mysterious condition called:
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Question 49 of 134
49. Question
Pain management therapists should be cautious when assessing, speculating and particularly labeling perceived causes contributing to a client’s neck and back pain.
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Question 50 of 134
50. Question
In the athletic population, short leg syndromes and short hip flexors causes pelvic tilting that dramatically reduces:
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Question 51 of 134
51. Question
The “Feet-shufflers” structural dilemma is primarily caused by tight, short:
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Question 52 of 134
52. Question
In the Myoskeletal Approach, the treatment sequence is as follows:
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Question 53 of 134
53. Question
Chapter 13 asks this question, “A common interference to the body’s nervous system is”:
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Question 54 of 134
54. Question
For the body to sail smoothly through life, it must have the ability to:
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Question 55 of 134
55. Question
When the body’s capacity to resist stress is overwhelmed, tonic muscles become:
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Question 56 of 134
56. Question
Prolonged postural stress leads to predict able functional changes such as a loss of:
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Question 57 of 134
57. Question
In the Exploring Perfect Posture chapter, perfect posture is described as:
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Question 58 of 134
58. Question
When the normal functioning of any part of the somatic system becomes overstressed, a vicious cycle of pain and dysfunction ensues leading to decompensation.
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Question 59 of 134
59. Question
During locomotion, the myofascial systems’ antigravity springing mechanism decompresses and hydrates intervertebral discs
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Question 60 of 134
60. Question
During the hip hyperextension test the firing order should be:
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Question 61 of 134
61. Question
In shoulder abduction, which muscle should not be included in the optimal firing order pattern:
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Question 62 of 134
62. Question
Who made the classic statement, “In the presence of vertebral dysfunction, palpable 4th-lay muscle hypertonicity will always be found?”
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Question 63 of 134
63. Question
Type 1 group dysfunctions cause three or more consecutive vertebral joints to rotate and sidebend in opposite directions resulting in a functional scoliosis.
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Question 64 of 134
64. Question
An enhancer is any client-activated force (inhale to the count of 5, look up at your eyebrows and down at your toes, etc.) directed through the neuromyoskeletal system that aids the therapist in:
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Question 65 of 134
65. Question
“Go for a smooth grove” is powerful statement emphasizing the importance of proper balance and alignment in all joint related tissues in this vital area. Who made this statement?
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Question 66 of 134
66. Question
No muscle, ligament or joint capsule should ever be taken into a nonphysiologic range of motion since this is outside the scope of practice for most massage and bodywork practitioners.
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Question 67 of 134
67. Question
The Dirty Dozen treatment section begins with release of the:
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Question 68 of 134
68. Question
“LPL” stands for:
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Question 69 of 134
69. Question
The modified Corkscrew is designed to release which muscles:
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Question 70 of 134
70. Question
The use of ____ greatly affects the therapeutic outcome when treating suboccipitals:
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Question 71 of 134
71. Question
In the FRF Section, the therapist searches for 4th layer fibrosis that alerts them to the presence of:
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Question 72 of 134
72. Question
Fast-paced fiber-activation techniques stimulate the:
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Question 73 of 134
73. Question
What sensory system in Chapter 18 responds to the position of the head in relationship to gravity and movement?
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Question 74 of 134
74. Question
Compensatory sagittal curves result in hyperkyphosis or hyperlordosis, whereas, horizontal compensations are referred to as rotations or torsions.
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Question 75 of 134
75. Question
Acquired scoliosis arises from conditions such as:
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Question 76 of 134
76. Question
In the chapter “Scoliosis…A Case Study”, Amy’s structure indicated:
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Question 77 of 134
77. Question
The Short Right Leg Syndrome chapter discusses research by Denslow and Chase which found:
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Question 78 of 134
78. Question
Eighty percent of babies presenting in a normal left fetal lie are right vestibular and left motor dominant:
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Question 79 of 134
79. Question
J. Gordon Zink discovered that 80 percent of subjects who considered themselves healthy presented with a (L/R/L/R) common compensatory pattern and 20 percent (R/L/R/L) were labeled as having:
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Question 80 of 134
80. Question
A common substitution pattern in hip abduction is:
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Question 81 of 134
81. Question
During prolonged standing, the client’s body weight routinely shifts over the vestibularly dominant left leg creating stretch weakness in the left gluteus medius/minimus.
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Question 82 of 134
82. Question
Which of the following is a common self regulating balancing foot pattern?
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Question 83 of 134
83. Question
In the lower limbs, compensations at each level can be summarized as follows:
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Question 84 of 134
84. Question
It is theorized that fetal inertia during maternal acceleration stimulates what part of the vestibular apparatus causing left vestibular and right motor dominance?
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Question 85 of 134
85. Question
What structure permits the rectus abdominis muscles to spread laterally during pregnancy?
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Question 86 of 134
86. Question
Myoskeletal Zone Therapy primarily focuses on rotation and sidebending fascial distortions of the spine and its associated diaphragms.
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Question 87 of 134
87. Question
Zink reasoned that, optimally, there should be equal fascial rotational motion to both sides. This small group was labeled as:
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Question 88 of 134
88. Question
The mechanism of labor has been divided into several cardinal movements. Which of the following is not one of them?
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Question 89 of 134
89. Question
Myoskeletal Zone Therapy assessment and treatment begins with the______ junction.
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Question 90 of 134
90. Question
If the client presents with a L/R/L/L pattern, which zone needs to be addressed in order to restore the common compensatory pattern?
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Question 91 of 134
91. Question
If the client presents with a R/L/L/L pattern, treatment at what zone would bring him/her into a compensated state?
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Question 92 of 134
92. Question
What diaphragm would you address if the client were decompensated at the thoraco lumbar junction?
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Question 93 of 134
93. Question
Which of the brain’s centers represents the highest cortical level regulating muscle tone?
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Question 94 of 134
94. Question
As their contour changes, mechanoreceptors supply the brain with vital information concerning shape, texture, weight, and the landscape of objects in their external environment.
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Question 95 of 134
95. Question
The vertebral artery is particularly at risk from bone spurring where it enters the spine at C6-7 and also at the occipitoatlantal membrane as it tucks up into the_____.
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Question 96 of 134
96. Question
Hyperextension combined with rotation of the head on neck results in narrowing of the vertebral artery on the contralateral side up to 90 percent.
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Question 97 of 134
97. Question
In forward head postures, the extensor muscles must isometrically hold back the weight of the head and also an extra 10 pounds for every:
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Question 98 of 134
98. Question
The most common instigator of a “straight-necked” trauma-induced posture is:
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Question 99 of 134
99. Question
The Uncovertebral Joints of Von Luschka keep the nerves free of obstructions as they guide these sensitive structures away from the thoracic spine:
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Question 100 of 134
100. Question
The human body contains_________ neurons.
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Question 101 of 134
101. Question
Most scientists have dismissed the nerve root as a pain sensitive structure due to the lack of:
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Question 102 of 134
102. Question
The sinuvertebral nerve innervates the:
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Question 103 of 134
103. Question
As we age we lose mechanoreceptors causing less gating and more pain.
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Question 104 of 134
104. Question
The word migraine comes from the Greek word hemicranos which means:
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Question 105 of 134
105. Question
Pain from a common headache often results from:
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Question 106 of 134
106. Question
Although women have forty percent less neck musculature than men, the female head still represents approximately eight percent of a woman’s total body weight… the same percentage as in men.
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Question 107 of 134
107. Question
Joint capsules consist of two parts:
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Question 108 of 134
108. Question
Bogduk found that most head and upper neck pain stemmed from what referred facet joints?
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Question 109 of 134
109. Question
The basic functions of spinal nociceptors include:
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Question 110 of 134
110. Question
Traditionally, muscle weakness may be attributed to two factors:
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Question 111 of 134
111. Question
A positive test for a forward head posture requires that the zygomatic arch be more than 5 centimeters forward of the sterno clavicular joint.
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Question 112 of 134
112. Question
As the head moves forward on the neck, tight hyoids traction the mandible posterior/inferior causing jaw_______.
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Question 113 of 134
113. Question
The brain and spinal cord are suspended within the skull and vertebral column by tooth-like_______ligaments.
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Question 114 of 134
114. Question
Which of the suboccipital muscles are most responsible for pain from stomach-sleeping?
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Question 115 of 134
115. Question
What teacher called the coccyx the “seat of the soul”?
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Question 116 of 134
116. Question
The _____ itself has no nociceptors and is therefore insensitive to pain.
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Question 117 of 134
117. Question
Melzack and Wall proposed a unique system where small diameter nerve fibers carry pain stimuli through a _____ mechanism.
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Question 118 of 134
118. Question
Passive mechanoreceptor releases require that the therapist apply gently sustained force using the Law of Inertial Mass until tissue texture moves freely in all directions.
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Question 119 of 134
119. Question
Cutaneous receptors do not affect joint pain. Only active stimulation of joint receptors through active movements affects articular receptors.
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Question 120 of 134
120. Question
The types of pain according to clinical signs and symptoms include:
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Question 121 of 134
121. Question
Work with the client’s ventilatory process by applying pressure on _____ and resisting on ______.
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Question 122 of 134
122. Question
ART is the acronym used to describe the following:
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Question 123 of 134
123. Question
Therapists should expect positive clinical results to exceed each Myoskeletal session due to increased mechanoreceptive activation and less joint complex nociception.
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Question 124 of 134
124. Question
The consolidated surge of noxious stimuli jams neurological pathways leading to a condition called:
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Question 125 of 134
125. Question
In the Chapter Sensory Receptor Overview, Dalton refers to painful, longlasting vertebra/rib dysfunction as:
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Question 126 of 134
126. Question
The basis of the Myoskeletal Approach for creating joint-play is:
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Question 127 of 134
127. Question
The Brugger Test alerts the therapist to the possibility of:
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Question 128 of 134
128. Question
When the Neck Flexion Test creates radicular pain, an orthopedic workup may be necessary due to the possibility of:
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Question 129 of 134
129. Question
If resistance to right sidebending at C5-6 is encountered with the client’s head in extension, the C5-6 facet joint on the right is not______.
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Question 130 of 134
130. Question
In translation, the superior spinal segment is braced testing the ability of the inferior segment to open and close properly.
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Question 131 of 134
131. Question
If restriction is met during right translation of C5 on C6 with the neck in flexion, the right facets are not:
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Question 132 of 134
132. Question
The most common O-A dysfunction occurs when the right occipital condyle loses the ability to glide posteriorly on atlas.
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Question 133 of 134
133. Question
Always reposition fingers if a pulse is felt or zingers radiate down the arms.
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Question 134 of 134
134. Question
In a right cervical extension restriction, the facets on the client’s left won’t:
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